Teacher Education Program (TEP)

Bridgewater College (BC) provides a state-approved program for the preparation of elementary and secondary teachers. Currently the BC Teacher Education Program (TEP) is in candidate status with the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), expecting a site-visit in Fall 2020. Candidates who successfully complete the program and pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math, Virginia Communications and Literacy Assessment (VCLA), Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE; P-6 only) and Praxis Content Area Knowledge Exam within their individual content endorsement area(s) are eligible for licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Additionally, licensure eligibility may be reciprocal with other states as determined by agreements between states.

Areas of Licensure 

Elementary (P–6): Pre-kindergarten through Grade 6

Secondary (6–12): Biology, Career Technical-Family and Consumer Science, Chemistry, English, Social Studies (History and Social Sciences), and Mathematics

Designated Disciplines (P–12): Health and Physical Education, Music (Instrumental or Vocal), Spanish, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts 

Candidates may seek an add-on endorsement in English as a Second Language (P-12), and/or Algebra I. Once candidates pass the content area exam in the initial licensure area, add-on endorsements may be earned for a variety of subjects through testing.

Gateways of Progression 

The Teacher Education Program (TEP) requires a secondary-selective admissions process for student entrance to the status of candidate for teacher licensure. You will later need to apply separately to student teaching and upon successful conclusion of student teaching, separately to the Virginia Department of Education for licensure. The TEP Gateways are identified below:

  1. Pre-Admission (Gateway 1)
  2. Admission to the Program (Gateway 2)
  3. Admission to Student Teaching (Gateway 3)
  4. Program Completion (Gateway 4)

Gateway 1: Pre-Admission

The first gateway occurs once the student has declared a major in liberal studies (P-6 licensure), notifies the registrar’s office of intent to earn a teaching license at the secondary level (6-12 licensure) in English, Family & Consumer Sciences, History & Social Sciences, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, and contacts the TEP secondary education coordinator. Candidates who plan to earn P-12 licensure in Health & Physical Education, Music, Spanish, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts notify the registrar of this plan, notify their advisor in the designated discipline, and contact the secondary education coordinator. Please note that applying to TEP is the first step to becoming a teacher. TEP P-admission candidates may enroll in up to four education courses while completing all requirements for admission (Gateway 2).

POSSIBLE EDUCATION COURSES: EDUC 140: Introduction to Teaching; EDUC 200: Educational Psychology; EDUC 215: Diversity in the Classroom; and EDUC 316 Strategies for Teaching Mathematics in the Elementary Classroom (elementary candidates only).

REQUIRED PROGRAM CONTENT: Before completing the selective-secondary admissions the P-candidate must pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math (unless exempt through SAT/ACT scores) and the Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA).

Gateway 2: Admission to the Program

The following requirements must be met prior to admission to the TEP and maintained throughout the program:

  1. Achieve an overall grade point average of 2.5 or better;
  2. Pass the Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA; cut score 470);
  3. Pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math (150) or be exempt based on SAT Math score of 560 or above or ACT Math score of 21 or above;
  4. Complete an application for admission to the Teacher Education Program;
  5. Receive positive recommendations from a TEP faculty member, the academic advisor, the Dean of Candidates and at least one outside reference;
  6. Verify previous work or volunteer experience with youth (through the outside reference);
  7. Be interviewed and recommended for admission by interview panel; and
  8. Be approved by the Director of the Teacher Education Program.

NOTE: Candidates who already hold a bachelor’s degree and are seeking to fulfill requirements for certification and licensure must adhere to the same requirements as degree seeking candidates.

PROBABLE EDUCATION COURSES: (For P-6-Liberal Studies Candidates) EDUC 330: Early Literacy, EDUC 332 Intermediate Literacy, EDUC 371E: Classroom Management, Elementary; (For 6-12 Candidates) EDUC 334: Literacy in the Content Area and EDUC 372: Classroom Management, Secondary; (For P-12 Designated Disciplines Candidates) EDUC 334: Literacy in the Content Area, and EDUC 372: Classroom Management, Secondary

REQUIRED PROGRAM CONTENT: Complete application for student teaching; complete background check

Gateway 3: Admission to Student Teaching

As mentioned, admission to the TEP does not imply admission to student teaching. Student teaching applications are available online and must be submitted by December 1 for Fall candidates and March 1 for Spring candidates of the academic year prior to student teaching. Further, candidates must:

  1. Have maintained the requirements set forth for admission to the Program;
  2. Have continued to advance in knowledge, skills, and dispositions in General Education, the content area major, and TEP courses and experiences;
  3. Have completed all professional education courses with a grade of “C” or higher;
  4. Complete the Student Teaching Application, which includes a plan to have taken the PRAXIS Content Area Knowledge Assessment and Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE, elementary only) prior the start of student teaching;
  5. Obtain approval from the department of the candidate’s content major;
  6. Have demonstrated dispositions of personal and professional behaviors that support student learning and/or the performance of other professional responsibilities as measured by field experience evaluations by classroom clinical faculty and BC TEP supervisors.

PROBABLE EDUCATION COURSES: 

P-6-Liberal Studies Candidates: EDUC 380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques; EDUC 406: Curriculum & Instruction in Elementary Classroom; EDUC 451: Seminar in Educational Practices, Elementary; EDUC 470: Professional Student Teaching or EDUC 465: Professional Student Teaching for Dual ESL Endorsement

6-12 Candidates: EDUC 380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques; EDUC 412: Curriculum & Instruction in Secondary Classroom; EDUC 452: Seminar in Educational Practices, Secondary; EDUC 470: Professional Student Teaching

For P-12 Designated Disciplines Candidates: EDUC 380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques; EDUC 452: Seminar in Educational Practices, Secondary; EDUC 470: Professional Student Teaching

REQUIRED PROGRAM CONTENT: Complete required modules; Achieve certification in CPR/AED/First Aid from American Heart Association or the American Red Cross; P-6 candidates must also complete the Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE) Test (after completion of EDUC 332)

Gateway 4: Program Completion

If you have fulfilled all College and TEP requirements, Bridgewater College will recommend you for licensure to the Commonwealth of Virginia; however, the actual awarding of licensure is granted by the Virginia Department of Education (http://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching/licensure).  In order to be considered a program completer and receive Bridgewater College’s recommendation for licensure, a candidate must: 

  1. Complete all professional education EDUC courses with a grade of “C” or higher;
  2. Complete all field experiences and the EDUC 380X Practicum with a grade of “C” or higher and complete student teaching with a grade of “S”;
  3. Successfully pass all assessments, including the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math OR exemption; VCLA; RVE (P-6 licensure only); and PRAXIS Content Area Knowledge Assessment;
  4. Complete the Child Abuse modules as required by VDOE;
  5. Complete the Dyslexia modules as required by VDOE;
  6. Complete CPR, First Aid, and AED training (provided by the BC Health and Human Sciences department or earned through other VDOE approved provider e.g., American Heart Association
  7. Complete all requirements for the B.S. or B.A. degree;
  8. Maintain an overall GPA of 2.5 or higher;
  9. Complete all required paperwork and provide a check or money order made out to the Treasurer of Virginia for the cost of processing.

Admission Information

Students interested in applying to the Teacher Education Program should declare their major with the Registrar’s Office and ensure that they know you are interested in applying to the program.  Some courses require admissions to the Teacher Education Program before they can be taken.  Those courses are EDUC: 307, 330, 332, 334, 371E, 380X, 406, 412, 451, 452, 460, 465 and 470.

Applying to the Teacher Education Program requires three steps.

STEP 1: Entry Assessment and GPA: Complete standardized math, reading and writing assessments (Click for registration information).

  • VCLA Reading & Writing (composite score of 470), AND
  • Praxis Core Math (score of 150) or one of the following substitute tests:
    • ACT Math score of 22 + ACT Composite score of 24
    • SAT Math score of 560 (if taken on or after 3/1/16) or SAT Math score of 530 (if taken between 4/1/95 – 2/29/16)
  • GPA: Candidates must have and maintain a GPA of at least 2.5

STEP 2: Apply: Complete the electronic Teacher Education Program Application which includes:

  • Contact Information
  • Entry Assessment Scores
  • Two Professional References

Candidate must have no record of any felony or misdemeanor conviction involving children or drugs, or founded complaint of child abuse or neglect

STEP 3: Interview: TEP Faculty and local stakeholders (alumni/local teachers) will interview candidates at the interview night. Candidates are only eligible for interview once they have successfully completed STEPS 1 and 2. Applications will be processed according to the following schedule:

Applications received

Interview

Notification of Next Steps

No later than 2 weeks before interview

Last week in August

1 week after interview

First week in November

First week in April

*If a candidate is NOT fully accepted by the anticipated acceptance deadline, the Director will determine if they can be rolled into the next anticipated acceptance cohort.

Questions should be sent to education@bridgewater.edu

Test Preparation and Support

The Virginia Department of Education requires multiple assessments for teacher licensure. Candidates will take practice tests for the Virginia Commonwealth Literacy Assessment and PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math assessments in EDUC 140: Introduction to Education. If a candidate earns passing scores on the practice tests, then it is advised that the candidate register and take these assessments immediately. Just prior to student teaching, candidates will take a Praxis Exam in their content area. Major coursework prepares you for this content area exam, so we recommend taking the Praxis Content Areas exam just before student teaching. Preparation materials for each content area exam can be found at ets.org and Quizlet can also be a good resource. Elementary education teacher candidates will also take the Reading for Virginia Educators; this assessment is to be taken immediately after the EDUC 332: Intermediate Literacy course. See Dr. Jenny Martin (jmmartin@bridgewater.edu) for support with registration and test preparation; testing support is offered weekly on Mondays and Tuesdays from 2:00-4:00 in Flory Room 315. 

Program Disciplinary Information

The Director of the Teacher Education Program (TEP) has the primary responsibility of investigating allegations and enforcing formal disciplinary sanctions for the TEP. Informally, faculty, staff or outside field supervisors can deliver a warning (written and/or verbal). The College’s grievance policy outlines the decision appeals process.

Warning (Verbal and/or Written)

Every faculty, staff, College supervisor, and cooperating teacher can institute a warning for violations of policies that are not considered egregious. A warning can precede further sanctions including dismissal from the program. A verbal and/or written warning, however, is not required before further sanctions can be imposed. Not every situation will warrant a warning first before more significant disciplinary sanctions can occur. Likewise, not every faculty, staff, college supervisor or cooperating teacher consistently applies warnings for given circumstances. Understand that any violation of policy can immediately result in disciplinary sanctions, including dismissal from the program.

Procedures for Warning

    1. In the event of one or more disciplinary issues, faculty (one or more) will meet with the candidate to review the situation.
    2. The faculty may consult with other relevant faculty, school administrator, or classroom teacher to gather further information.
    3. A verbal warning may be extended to the candidate without further pending action. If the faculty feel as if a written warning is warranted, the document is to be signed by the candidate and provided to the Director of Teacher Education for placement in the candidate’s records.
    4. This process is an informal disciplinary category and follow-up occurs only with continued infraction.

Improvement Plan

Improvement Plan indicates that the candidate has failed to meet the academic or behavior standards necessary for the teaching profession but has not reached the level of more formalized probation or program dismissal. This status indicates that the student is nearing the point of program probation and/or dismissal and is using this step to attempt to remedy the deficient issue(s). Candidates with an Improvement Plan must have the status removed prior to their admission to student teaching.  If an Improvement Plan is required during student teaching, the problem must be resolved before the student teaching placement is concluded or the ability to graduate will be impacted.  The individual program faculty can design an Improvement Plan but a copy must be filed with the Director of the Teacher Education Program.

Procedures for Improvement Plan

    1. In the event of one or more disciplinary issues, faculty (one or more) will meet with the candidate to review the situation.
    2. The faculty may consult with other relevant faculty, school administrator, or classroom teacher to gather further information.
    3. The faculty member will then create an Improvement Plan with the candidate and submit the plan to the Director of TEP.
    4. A copy of the Improvement Plan will be placed in the candidate’s TEP file.
    5. The Director of TEP and/or designee will conduct tracking, including resolution, removal, and/or elevation of the Improvement Plan to a more formalized level of discipline.

Probation

Status of probation will require a written plan for remediation.  In some instances, the remediation will include outlined steps of improvement. In other circumstances, time and consistent positive action may be the only solution for full program reinstatement.  While candidates on probation are still Teacher Education candidates, any other sanction delivered while the candidate is on probation will result in immediate dismissal from the Teacher Education Program (TEP).  Candidates on probation must have the status removed prior to their admission to student teaching.  If probation is required during student teaching, the problem must be resolved before the student teaching placement is concluded or the ability to graduate will be impacted. The director of TEP will investigate allegations and enforce probation status.

Procedures for Probation

    1. Egregious and/or repeated violations of program policy, behaviors and/or infractions ofany requirements for admissions will result in referral to the Director of TeacherEducation Program (TEP) for investigation.
    2. The Director of TEP may consult with other relevant faculty, program coordinator,school administrator, or classroom teacher to gather further information.
    3. The Director of TEP will interview the candidate to gather further information.
    4. The Director of TEP, in consultation with the relevant program coordinator willdetermine that the candidate's actions and/or behaviors warrant probation status.
    5. The Director of TEP and relevant program coordinator will meet with the candidate andprovide documentation outlining the criteria for probation and resolution.
    6. The candidate, Director of TEP, and program coordinator will all sign the probationletter, giving the candidate a copy and placing an electronic copy in the candidate's file.
    7. The Director of TEP and/or designee will conduct tracking, including resolution, removal,and/or elevation of probation to program dismissal.

Dismissal

The TEP may dismiss a candidate from the program for failure to meet, satisfy, or demonstrate satisfactory performance in one or more of the following areas:

  • The candidate fails to maintain the requirements set forth for admission to the TEP;
  • The candidate lacks the ability to communicate and work effectively with peers, school personnel, and/or P-12 candidates;
  • The candidate's behavior jeopardizes the education, safety, or well-being of the candidates as determined by school personnel, BC TEP education administrators, or other BC faculty;
  • The candidate fails to meet the requirements of other disciplinary sanctions
  • The candidate fails to meet the legal requirements and professional expectations as set forth by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) Teacher Licensure Regulations.

Candidates dismissed from the program may apply for re-acceptance into the program, provided that all program requirements have been met. Final acceptance into the program will be based upon completion of all admission criteria. The status of dismissal from the TEP is different than dismissal from the College. While dismissal from the College dictates dismissal from the TEP, dismissal from the TEP does not necessarily imply dismissal from the College. The director of TEP will investigate allegations and enforce program dismissal.

Procedures for Probation

    1. Egregious and/or repeated violations of program policy, behaviors, violation of theterms of probation, and/or infractions of any requirements for admissions will result inreferral to the Director of Teacher Education Program (TEP) for investigation.
    2. The Director of TEP may consult with other relevant faculty, TEP coordinator, schooladministrator, or classroom teacher to gather further information.
    3. The Director of TEP will interview the candidate to gather further information.
    4. The Director of TEP, in consultation with the relevant program coordinator willdetermine that the candidate's actions and/or behaviors warrant dismissal from the TEPprogram.
    5. The Director of TEP and relevant program coordinator will meet with the candidate andprovide documentation outlining the reason for program dismissal.
    6. The candidate, Director of TEP, and program coordinator will all sign the dismissal letter,giving the candidate a copy and placing an electronic copy in the candidate's file.

Appeal

A candidate who is on probation or dismissed from the Bridgewater College Teacher Education Program may appeal the decision following the College's Grievance Process.

Licensure and Certification

Federal regulations from the United States Department of Education require Bridgewater College to disclose whether its educational programs meet the conditions for state credentialing (e.g., certification or licensure). Bridgewater College is approved by the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) to offer 16 initial licensure programs at the undergraduate level.

Elementary Education (P-6): Pre-kindergarten through Grade 6 (major in Liberal Studies)

Secondary Education (6-12): Biology, Career Technical-Family and Consumer Science, Chemistry, English, Social Studies (History and Social Studies), and Mathematics

Designated Discipline Education (P-12): Health and Physical Education, Music (Instrumental or Vocal), Spanish, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts

Students who successfully complete the program and pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math, Virginia Communications and Literacy Assessment (VCLA), Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE; P-6 only) and Praxis Content Area Knowledge Exam within their individual content endorsement area(s) are eligible for licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Additionally, licensure eligibility may be reciprocal with other states as determined by agreements between states. Normally, credentialing as a teacher requires other (non-course related) information to be completed such as first aid/CPR, modules on dyslexia/child abuse, character assessment/references, criminal background assessment and other qualifications that may be unique or similar between varied U.S. jurisdictions.

Programs

Courses

EDUC-140: Introduction to Teaching

Helps candidates explore the career of teaching. Emphasis on the historical, sociological and pedagogical foundations of American public education, as well as culturally responsive pedagogy with academically, culturally and linguistically diverse populations. Introduces InTASC standards and provides information about local, state and national requirements of the teaching profession.

EDUC-195: World Regional Geography

The course will cover broad knowledge of geography including the relationship between human activity and the physical environment, the ways in which geography governs human activity, and the effects of human activity on geographic features.

EDUC-200: Educational Psychology

Surveys principles of development, learning and evaluation as they relate to learners' educational growth. The study of the physical, social, emotional and intellectual development of the learner focuses on how this development relates to pedagogy, motivation, classroom management, and assessment.

EDUC-215: Diversity in the Classroom

Explores cultural, linguistic and academic diversity, with an introduction to multicultural education. Introduction to appropriate and effective strategies for instructing these diverse learners in inclusive classroom settings. Includes a minimum 10 hours of field experience. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class.

EDUC-301: Field Experience in Education

Twenty-hour (per credit hour) optional observational and participatory experience occurring in an elementary, middle or secondary school or in a related setting. Related readings, reflection and a journal of the experience required.

EDUC-307: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques for ESL Endorsement

Forty-hour intensive field experience immersed in an ESL school environment for the prospective ESL teacher. While working on developing an understanding of the whole child, emphasis is placed on identifying and meeting the needs of students who are engaged in becoming acclimated to living in a culture other than their native one and learning English; identifying and continuing to develop classroom management techniques in preparation for the student teaching experience; and beginning to plan and create SOL-based lesson plans. Note: Cannot be taken simultaneously with more than one other EDUC field experience.

EDUC-316: Strategies for Teaching Mathematics in the Elementary Classroom

Provides prospective teachers in grades PreK-6 with the knowledge, skills and understanding to implement effective mathematics instruction. Emphasizes the teaching/learning process to best enable students to develop appropriate mathematics skills, attitudes, and concepts. Topics include national and state mathematics standards, assessment, diagnostic and remedial strategies, the use of manipulatives, the use of educational technology, the contributions of different cultures toward the development of mathematics, and the role of mathematics in culture and society. Required for PreK-6 licensure only.

EDUC-330: Early Literacy

Theory and practice related to readers at emergent and beginning stages. Includes discussion of the complex factors involved in literacy acquisition at the elementary level with a focus on phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, beginning fluency and comprehension. Explorations of assessment methods and strategies for teaching diverse learners, including English language learners, are emphasized. Includes 20 hours in public schools. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class.

EDUC-332: Intermediate Literacy

Theory and practice related to readers at the intermediate stage. Includes discussion of the complex factors involved in literacy acquisition at the intermediate level with a focus on reading in the content areas, stages in the writing process, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Exploration of assessment methods and strategies for teaching diverse learners, including English language learners, are emphasized.

EDUC-334: Literacy in the Context Area

Helps secondary education candidates describe and develop effective content literacy strategies for academically, culturally and linguistically diverse 6-12 students. Candidates use their content area curriculum to enhance literacy development including: vocabulary development; literal, interpretive, critical and evaluative comprehension; critical thinking; writing strategies; and listening and speaking skills. Includes minimum 20 hours of field experience. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class.

EDUC-371E: Classroom Management, Elementary

Effective and efficient management of time, space and resources, including lessons and classroom behaviors, are examined as a means of promoting learning. Candidates develop a management plan that is inclusive, respectful and based upon current theory and practice. Effective organization and communication techniques are stressed. Includes a minimum of 20 hours field experience in an elementary classroom. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. FILA general education: ethical reasoning.

EDUC-372E: Classroom Management, Secondary

Effective and efficient management of time, space and resources, including lessons and classroom behaviors, are examined as a means of promoting learning. Candidates develop a management plan that is inclusive, respectful and based upon current theory and practice. Effective organization and communication techniques are stressed. Includes a minimum of 20 hours field experience in 6-12 classroom (or in a classroom of the licensure.) Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. FILA general education: ethical reasoning.

EDUC-380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques

Three-week, full-day, field practicum taken immediately before student teaching. Candidates teach in a grade-level range different from their student teaching placement, but within their range of licensure and certification. Candidates teach a minimum of two times, participates in all professional activities of their classroom cooperating teacher, and engage in reflective seminars back on campus, or through online delivery. FILA general education: experiential learning Note: Those seeking ESL certification take this course the junior year but after having taken EDUC-371E or EDUC-372E.

EDUC-406: Curriculum and Instruction Elem Class Elementary Classroom

Instructional practice in the elementary classroom. Strategies for effective teaching of content based on Virginia Standards of Learning (PK-6) with particular emphasis given to science and social studies. Significant emphasis will be placed on curriculum content, lesson planning, research-based instructional strategies, and assessment. Taken the semester immediately prior to student teaching. Includes minimum of 20 hours of field experience in an elementary (PK-6) classroom. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class.

EDUC-412: Curriculum and Instruction Second Class Secondary Classroom

Instructional practice in the secondary classroom. Strategies for effective teaching of content based on Virginia Standards of Learning or National Standards in specified content area (PK-12 or 6-12). Significant emphasis will be placed on curriculum content, lesson planning, research-based instructional strategies, and assessment. Taken prior to student teaching. Includes minimum of 20 hours of field experience in an elementary (PK-12 or 6-12) classroom. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class.

EDUC-451: Seminar in Educational Practices, Elementary

Taken during the student teaching experience, this course emphasizes professional licensure requirements and teacher performance standards, measuring student academic progress and collaboration models of teaching. Candidates develop various personal skills and resources, including the development of an online educational portfolio, consistent with InTASC standards for obtaining employment in the education field.

EDUC-452: Seminar in Educational Practices, Secondary

Taken during the student teaching experience, this course emphasizes professional licensure requirements and teacher performance standards, measuring student academic progress and collaboration models of teaching. Candidates develop various personal skills and resources, including the development of an online educational portfolio, consistent with InTASC standards for obtaining employment in the education field.

EDUC-460: Professional ESL Student Teaching

Eight-week student teaching field experience for the ESL endorsement involving instructional planning, observation and teaching. Supervised by the classroom cooperating teacher and a college supervisor. Provides students seeking an ESL endorsement an opportunity to teach in an ESL environment. Students are expected to assume complete responsibility for the classroom during the student teaching experience and engage in all activities related to teaching in the school community.

EDUC-465: Professional Student Teaching for Dual ESL Endorsement

Ten-week student teaching field experience for the ESL endorsement involving instructional planning, observation and teaching. Supervised by the classroom cooperating teacher and a college supervisor. Students are expected to assume complete responsibility for the classroom during the student teaching experience and engage in all activities related to teaching in the school community.

EDUC-470: Professional Student Teaching

Fifteen-week final field experience involving instructional planning, observation and teaching. Supervised by the classroom cooperating teacher and a college supervisor. Students are expected to assume complete responsibility for the classroom during the student teaching experience and engage in all activities related to teaching in the school community.

EDUC-480X: Internship

Provides an opportunity for a student to gain field experience in an area related to the student's program of study or career goals. The learning objectives for internships include connecting academic knowledge and problem-solving processes to experiences and problems in professional settings. Supervision of an intern is provided by an appropriate faculty member and by a site supervisor of the agency or business in which the student is an intern. A student who wishes to engage in an internship must consult with the appropriate faculty member at least eight weeks in advance of the start of the term in which the internship is to be completed. A description of the internship, signed by the student and the faculty sponsor, must be filed with the director of internships by the first day of the semester prior to the start of the internship. Approval of each application for an internship is made by the director of internships based upon approved policies and guidelines. Internships are graded on an S or U basis. Students must complete 120 hours of internship-related work as well as weekly journal entries and a final reflective paper completed in accordance with approved requirements. A student may enroll in an internship program for 3 credits per semester, and internship credit may be earned in subsequent semesters subject to the limitations that no more than two internships may be pursued in any one agency or business and a maximum of 9 credits in internships may be applied toward graduation. FILA general education: experiential learning.

EDUC-490: Independent Study

Upon approval of the department and the division head, a student with a cumulative grade point average of 2.20 or better may engage in an independent study or research project. One desiring to pursue independent study or research must submit a written description of the proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. At the end of the semester, the supervising professor files with the registrar a grade for the student and a description of the work accomplished. Credit may be received for no more than three independent studies or research projects.

EDUC-491: Research

Upon approval of the department and the division head, a student with a cumulative grade point average of 2.20 or better may engage in an independent study or research project. One desiring to pursue independent study or research must submit a written description of the proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. At the end of the semester, the supervising professor files with the registrar a grade for the student and a description of the work accomplished. Credit may be received for not more than three independent studies or research projects.

EDUC-499: Honors Project

An honors project is one in which a student researches a subject, by examination of relevant literature or by experimentation or both; the student reports the results in an accurately documented and well-written paper or appropriate representation of the work. Whenever the study deals with the subject of an established course, the student is expected to go well beyond the usual work of the course in research and in assimilation of the results as revealed in the report. Juniors and seniors with a cumulative grade point average of 3.40 or above may register for an honors project. One desiring to pursue an honors project must submit a written description of his or her proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. Upon the completion of the honors project, the student must present an oral defense of his or her project. The final grade must include a satisfactory performance on the oral defense, assessed by a three-faculty member team. The project advisor will authorize the make-up of the oral defense team and will assign the final grade on the project. The honors project title will be noted on the student's transcript. It is the student's responsibility to provide a copy of the written paper or appropriate representation of the work to the library in compliance with specifications approved by the Council on Education. The library director arranges for binding and storage.

SPED-210: General Education Teachers and Special Needs Learners

Theory and practice related to what general education teachers need to know as they work with learners who are provided special education services. Emphasis is on implementing IEPs, providing accommodation and differentiation, and collaborating /co-teaching with special educators.

SPED-323: American Sign Language I

Introduction to the fundamental elements of American Sign Language. Emphasis placed on development of basic expressive and receptive skills. Deaf culture, and history of ASL via lecture, video presentation, interactive dyads. No prerequisites: open to all students.

SPED-324: American Sign Language II

Emphasis on grammar, syntax, advanced lexicon of ASL. Continuance of receptive/expressive skills development and Deaf culture sensitivity. Minimum of 10 observations/volunteer hours in Deaf community. Student presentation in ASL required. Offered alternate years.